Showing posts with label Computers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computers. Show all posts

Saturday, May 23, 2009

"Why Linux Is Not (Yet) Ready for the Desktop"

Published-May 18, 2009
By Thom Holwerda

We all know them. We all hate them. They are generally overdone, completely biased, or so vague they border on the edge of pointlessness (or toppled over said edge). Yes, I'm talking about those "Is Linux ready for the desktop" articles. Still, this one is different.

Instead of some vague exposition of why Linux on the desktop sucks (which almost always comes down to: "it does things differently from Windows"), this article presents a very simple and clear list of things that are currently lacking or underperforming in the desktop Linux world. No vague idealistic nonsense, just a simple, to-the-point list of what's wrong with desktop Linux, and what needs fixing.

Written between April 30 and May 18 2009, the document "discusses Linux deficiencies", however, "everyone should keep in mind that there are areas where Linux has excelled other OSs". The author also adds that "a primary target of this comparison is Windows."

While most of the items on the list are fairly accurate and reasonable, there are a few things on there that seem debatable in my eyes. For instance, the note about Gtk+ and QT being unstable is not something I've personally experienced - to me, it appears that some applications are simply unstable without it having anything to do with the toolkits. I'm also not sure if bringing up Win32 as an example of a good API is such a wise idea.

The codec complaint is also an interesting one. The author states that there is a "questionable patents and legality status" on Linux (when it comes to some codecs, that is). It goes on to say that "US Linux users cannot play many popular audio and video formats until they purchase appropriate codecs." I live in The Netherlands, so the DMCA can bugger right off into an abyss - I will install whatever codecs I need on Linux, "clean" or otherwise. No need for me to pay for anything, and I doubt any American Linux users care all that much about the DMCA either.

The list is filled with other interesting items, and I'm sure many Linux users here will be able to counter other points as well. As a result, use this opportunity to discuss the current state of Linux on the desktop (eh...), and of course also maybe introduce some projects or initiatives that might address some of the concerns on this list.

Agreed...

Laptops, computers stolen from two schools

Posted to Web: Monday, May 18, 2009 11:28PM
Appeared in print: Tuesday, May 19, 2009, page A7
By Jack Moran
The Register-Guard


Dozens of Eugene elementary students were forced to “unplug” Monday, after thieves broke into buildings on two campuses over the weekend and stole about 100 laptop computers and other electronic items worth more than $100,000.

Police ask anyone with information about the burglaries at Howard and at the campus housing both Harris and Eastside Alternative elementary schools to call 682-5171.

The Eugene School District is offering a $1,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of whoever is responsible for the crimes.

At both campuses — which are situated several miles apart on opposite ends of Eugene — intruders shattered windows to crawl inside school buildings.

The burglars took about 95 Macintosh laptops from five first- and third-grade classrooms at Howard, located in north Eugene off River Road, at 700 Howard Ave.

Police said about a dozen more computers were stolen from the Harris-Eastside campus, located at 1150 E. 29th Ave. in south Eugene.

“We don’t know if the break-ins are connected,” Eugene School District spokeswoman Kerry Delf said. “These two schools are way across town from each other.”

Delf said a staff member at Harris-Eastside arrived at school Saturday to find that someone had broken into a building there.

The Howard burglary wasn’t noticed until Monday morning, Delf said.

The Howard thefts were particularly frustrating — not only because of the number of computers stolen, but because Howard is a “technology immersion” school where every student in first through fifth grade is issued their own laptop.

“It was a little bit overwhelming (Monday) morning,” Howard Principal Kim Finch said. “Our teachers had to adjust their lesson plans, which are based around (students’ use of) laptops.”

Finch said many Howard students don’t have computers at home, and that it is a “top priority” to get new laptops for students if the stolen ones aren’t recovered.

She said it’s unclear if the district’s theft insurance will cover the entire cost.

“The last thing any of us need with the budget crunch is to purchase new equipment,” Finch said. “On the other hand, this is something that is very important for our students and our staff.”

All of the stolen laptops are tagged with school district identification numbers, police spokeswoman Jenna LaBounty said.

Anyone thinking about purchasing a used computer can call police at 682-5115 to check its serial number to determine if it has been stolen, LaBounty said.

The weekend break-ins are the latest — and most significant — in a series of property crimes this year in which Eugene schools have been targeted.

In January, school district officials spent several thousand dollars to make repairs after metal thieves cut and stole a section of underground wiring that powered the lights at Cal Young Middle School’s athletic fields in north Eugene.

Later that month, a 13-year-old boy was arrested for lighting fires in three boys’ restrooms at Roosevelt Middle School, causing at least $2,500 in damage.

And nearly $10,000 in damage was done to Kennedy Middle School in January by vandals who damaged the school’s main circuit breaker and other electrical equipment.

It does look like an inside job....

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Sleeker, faster, glossier

Published- August 9, 2007
By Anonymous

Apple has updated its iMac computers with a slimmer design, faster chips and glossy screens, hoping to further propel sales that already outpace the rest of the PC industry.

The all-in-one desktop computers now have aluminum casings, replacing the white plastic facade that has defined the computer lineup for years. Apple also eliminated a 17-inch display option, and will have only 20-inch and 24-inch versions.

Priced at $A1698 and $A2599, respectively, the computers are also $300 to $400 cheaper than their predecessors.

Analysts have been anticipating an iMac revamp for some time from the trendsetting company. Apple last introduced a new iMac in September 2006 when it debuted the large 24-inch model.

The success of the iPod, Apple's retail stores and the company's switch to Intel-based computer chips have all helped propel the Macintosh maker's computer sales and profits to record levels. In recent quarters, Apple's sales have been growing three times faster than the rest of the PC industry.

"The iMac has been very successful for us and we want to make it even better," Apple CEO Steve Jobs said in announcing the new products. "We've managed to make it even thinner than before.''

"Apple has grown two to three times the market for the past several quarters,'' said analyst Shannon Cross of Cross Research. "This product launch should position them well for the back-to-school and holiday seasons.''

Apple recently launched the iPhone mobile device in a bid to build a third major product line alongside its Macintosh computers and iPod media players, but desktop and laptop sales still account for the bulk of its revenue.

In its third quarter, Apple sold 634,000 desktops for revenue of $US956 million, accounting for about 18 percent of total revenue.

Apple laptop sales totaled $US1.58 billion in its most recently reported quarter. The MacBook laptop line was not affected by Tuesday's announcement.

Sales of Macintosh computers have grown faster than the overall PC market, but Apple's share of the market by unit sales is estimated to be less than 5 per cent.

Apple has also used the iPod and, now, the iPhone as "halo'' products to draw customers into stores and get them interested in its computers.

Jobs also said that the company was adding a software "button'' to the iPhone that allows users to upload photos taken with the built-in camera on the iPhone to Apple's .Mac online data and web-hosting service.

Hoping that until this time, it's sleeker, it's faster, and it's glossier....

Companies I love: Apple Inc

Published- May 17 2009
By Tony Cookson

My only experience with Macintosh computers is troubleshooting Macs in my former job as a User Support Associate at Montana State University's computer labs. Most of the computers in the lab were PCs, but a select few were Macs. I loved getting questions and helping people who came to the labs, but I loathed helping people who had problems with the Mac computers. I dreaded Mac questions because (1) I had no idea what I was doing and (2) neither did they. In fact, I suspect that the only people who wandered into the Mac section didn't know what they were getting themselves into (i.e., they couldn't tell a Mac from a PC).

I am a PC and I will never be a Mac. I am too accustomed to the Windows interface, and let's face it, Microsoft did an amazing job designing Windows. Even if you don't think that Windows is great, I suspect that no company in the last 30 years has had such a profound effect on our lives. Without an easy-to-use interface, personal computers would have never appealed to ordinary people. It would be hard to imagine the internet, high-tech boom -- let alone ordering flowers or food online!

But, this is a post about why I love Apple, not why I love Microsoft. I detest using Macs. I have a Verizon phone, not an iPhone. I don't really see the point of iPods or iTunes. Instead, I choose to sing my own "I tunes," listen to the radio or listen to internet radio. Moreover, as I type this post, I use Internet Explorer, Microsoft Windows, a Gateway computer, and a Dell monitor. About the only thing I consume from Apple is their advertisements. In this world, how can I love Apple?

One word: competition. Especially recently, Apple has provided much needed competititon to the personal computer market. As a result, companies like Windows, Intel, Dell, HP, and the rest of the PC universe have been scrambling for improvements to their own products. On account of competition, we get faster processors, more efficient operating systems, better monitors, and lower prices. These are improvements that I get to enjoy, even if I never resort to switching from PC to Mac.

Some day I might try some product produced by Apple. That day isn't today, but that doesn't stop me from loving Apple. Because Apple exists, I get a better PC at a lower price. As an added bonus, I also get to enjoy Mac's quirky advertisements!

you may see this link for the full version of the texts above...
http://empiricalobservation.blogspot.com/2009/05/companies-i-love-apple.html


Tuesday, May 19, 2009

The Unusual History of Microsoft Windows

Published- May 16, 2009
By By Mary Bellis

On November 10, 1983, at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, Microsoft Corporation formally announced Microsoft Windows, a next-generation operating system that would provide a graphical user interface (GUI) and a multitasking environment for IBM computers.

Introducing Interface Manager
Microsoft promised that the new product would be on the shelf by April 1984. Windows might have been released under the original name of Interface Manager if marketing whiz, Rowland Hanson had not convinced Microsoft's founder Bill Gates that Windows was the far better name.

Did Windows Get Top View?
That same November in 1983, Bill Gates showed a beta version of Windows to IBM's head honchos. Their response was lackluster probably because they were working on their own operating system called Top View. IBM did not give Microsoft the same encouragement for Windows that they gave the other operating system that Microsoft brokered to IBM. In 1981, MS-DOS became the highly successful operating system that came bundled with an IBM computer.
Top View was released in February of 1985 as a DOS-based multitasking program manager without any GUI features. IBM promised that future versions of Top View would have a GUI. That promise was never kept, and the program was discontinued barely two years later.


A Byte Out of Apple
No doubt, Bill Gates realized how profitable a successful GUI for IBM computers would be. He had seen Apple's Lisa computer and later the more successful Macintosh or Mac computer. Both Apple computers came with a stunning graphical user interface.

Wimps
Side Note: Early MS-DOS diehards liked to refer to MacOS (Macintosh operating system)as "WIMP", an acronym for the Windows, Icons, Mice and Pointers interface.

Competition
As a new product, Microsoft Windows faced potential competition from IBM's own Top View, and others. VisiCorp's short-lived VisiOn, released in October 1983, was the official first PC-based GUI. The second was GEM (Graphics Environment Manager), released by Digital Research in early 1985. Both GEM and VisiOn lacked support from the all-important third-party developers. Since, if nobody wanted to write software programs for an operating system, there would be no programs to use, and nobody would want to buy it.
Microsoft finally shipped Windows 1.0 on November 20, 1985, almost two years past the initially promised release date.

"Microsoft become the top software vendor in 1988 and never looked back" - Microsoft Corporation

Apple Bytes Back
Microsoft Windows version 1.0 was considered buggy, crude, and slow. This rough start was made worse by a threatened lawsuit from Apple Computers. In September 1985, Apple lawyers warned Bill Gates that Windows 1.0 infringed on Apple copyrights and patents, and that his corporation stoled Apple's trade secrets. Microsoft Windows had similar drop-down menus, tiled windows and mouse support.

Deal of the Century
Bill Gates and his head counsel Bill Neukom, decided to make an offer to license features of Apple's operating system. Apple agreed and a contract was drawn up. Here's the clincher: Microsoft wrote the licensing agreement to include use of Apple features in Microsoft Windows version 1.0 and all future Microsoft software programs. As it turned out, this move by Bill Gates was as brilliant as his decision to buy QDOS from Seattle Computer Products and his convincing IBM to let Microsoft keep the licensing rights to MS-DOS. (You can read all about those smooth moves in our feature on MS-DOS.)
Windows 1.0 floundered on the market until January 1987, when a Windows-compatible program called Aldus PageMaker 1.0 was released. PageMaker was the first WYSIWYG desktop-publishing program for the PC. Later that year, Microsoft released a Windows-compatible spreadsheet called Excel. Other popular and useful software like Microsoft Word and Corel Draw helped promote Windows, however, Microsoft realized that Windows needed further development.


Microsoft Windows Version 2.0
On December 9, 1987, Microsoft released a much-improved Windows version 2.0 that made Windows based computers look more like a Mac. Windows 2.0 had icons to represent programs and files, improved support for expanded-memory hardware and windows that could overlap. Apple Computer saw a resemblance and filed a 1988 lawsuit against Microsoft, alleging that they had broken the 1985 licensing agreement.

Copy This Will You
In their defense, Microsoft claimed that the licensing agreement actually gave them the rights to use Apple features. After a four-year court case, Microsoft won. Apple claimed that Microsoft had infringed on 170 of their copyrights. The courts said that the licensing agreement gave Microsoft the rights to use all but nine of the copyrights, and Microsoft later convinced the courts that the remaining copyrights should not be covered by copyright law. Bill Gates claimed that Apple had taken ideas from the graphical user interface developed by Xerox for Xerox's Alto and Star computers.
On June 1, 1993, Judge Vaughn R. Walker of the U.S. District Court of Northern California ruled in Microsoft's favor in the Apple vs. Microsoft & Hewlett-Packard copyright suit. The judge granted Microsoft's and Hewlett-Packard's motions to dismiss the last remaining copyright infringement claims against Microsoft Windows versions 2.03 and 3.0, as well as HP NewWave.

What would have happened if Microsoft had lost the lawsuit? Microsoft Windows might never have become the dominant operating system that it is today.

On May 22, 1990, the critically accepted Windows 3.0 was released. Windows 3.0 had an improved program manager and icon system, a new file manager, support for sixteen colors, and improved speed and reliability. Most important, Windows 3.0 gained widespread third-party support. Programmers started writing Windows-compatible software, giving end users a reason to buy Windows 3.0. Three million copies were sold the first year, and Windows finally came of age.

On April 6, 1992, Windows 3.1 was released. Three million copies were sold in the first two months. TrueType scalable font support was added, along with multimedia capability, object linking and embedding (OLE), application reboot capability, and more. Windows 3.x became the number one operating system installed in PCs until 1997, when Windows 95 took over.


Windows 95
On August 24, 1995, Windows 95 was released in a buying fever so great that even consumers without home computers bought copies of the program. Code-named Chicago, Windows 95 was considered very user-friendly. It included an integrated TCP/IP stack, dial-up networking, and long filename support. It was also the first version of Windows that did not require MS-DOS to be installed beforehand.

Windows 98
On June 25, 1998, Microsoft released Windows 98. It was the last version of Windows based on the MS-DOS kernel. Windows 98 has Microsoft's Internet browser "Internet Explorer 4" built in and supported new input devices like USB.

Windows 2000
Windows 2000 (released in 2000) was based on Microsoft's NT technology. Microsoft now offered automatic software updates over the Internet for Windows starting with Windows 2000.

Windows XP
According to Microsoft, "the XP in Windows XP stands for experience, symbolizing the innovative experiences that Windows can offer to personal computer users." Windows XP was released in October 2001 and offered better multi-media support and increased performance.

Windows Vista
Codenamed Longhorn in its development phase, Windows Vista is the latest edition of Windows.



A valueable piece of infromation....

Apple Mac OS X 10.5.7 Update - Don’t Install If You Use VMware Fusion And ATI Graphics

Published- May 15, 2009
By Anonymous

The title pretty much speaks for itself.  Apple’s newest Mac OS X update, 10.5.7, is having issues if you use VMware Fusion and an ATI 3D graphics card.  Problems reportedly include but may not be limited to: system crashes, slow performance, and incorrect rendering.

Macs that use nVidia graphics are unaffected.

And again, it’s only when you combine VMware Fusion with ATI cards.  If you don’t use VMware Fusion, you should be fine.

So who would use VMware Fusion and why?  Well, anyone who wants to run Windows of course.  (Or Linux, or whatever OS you like while also running Mac OS X.)  VMware Fusion is a virtual machine for Intel-based Apple Macintosh computers that allows you to run Windows (or whatever) relatively seamlessly while you use your Mac.  So if this doesn’t sound even remotely familiar to you, then you’re probably safe.

Meanwhile, everyone involved (Apple, VMware, and ATI) are all looking into the issue and hope to have the update problems resolved shortly.

Now everybody must take care of their PC, hihihihi....

Monday, May 18, 2009

CONSUMER REPORTS - LAPTOPS

Published- May 15, 2009
By: Brooke Yan

Laptops comment for about twenty-five percent of sales. It’s not tough to assimilate why. Small screens as good as close keyboards have been transposed by bigger, crisper displays as good as some-more serviceable pass layouts. Processors have held up in speed, as good as innovative brand brand new processors yield a tiny genuine advantages. Fast CD as good as DVD recording drives have been common, as have been plenty tough drives. And a flourishing seductiveness in wireless computing plays to a laptop’s categorical strength: a portability. A laptop is a most available approach to take full value of a flourishing accessibility of high-speed wireless Internet entrance during airports, schools, hotels, as good as even restaurants as good as coffee shops.

The Centrino record that’s executive to Intel’s newest laptop processors has wireless capacity built in, as good as delivers commendably-long battery life. The thinnest laptops upon a marketplace have been reduction than an in. thick as good as import usually 2 to 5 pounds. To get these light, neat models, however, you’ll have to compensate a reward as good as have a couple of sacrifices.

WHAT’S AVAILABLE

Dell, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard, Compaq (now owned by HP), IBM, Sony, as good as Toshiba have been a heading Windows laptop brands. Macintosh laptops have been done by Apple. Laptops can be grouped in to multiform simple configurations:

Budget models. These have slower processors as good as reduce shade peculiarity than others, though have been befitting for slight bureau work as good as home software. Price range: $800 or less.

Workhorse models. These have faster processors as good as some-more built-in devices, so there’s reduction need for outmost attachments. They’re not lightweight or battery-efficient sufficient for revisit travelers. Price range: $1,000 as good as up.

Slim-and-light models. These have been for travelers. They can be reduction than an in. thick as good as import as tiny as 2 or 3 pounds. They in all need an outmost expostulate to review DVDs or bake CDs. Price range: $1,500 as good as up.

Tablet-style. These lay in your hands similar to a clipboard as good as have handwriting-recognition software. Some modify to a “normal” laptop with a keyboard. Price range: $1,800 as good as up.

IMPORTANT FEATURES

A diskette expostulate is apropos a monument in all computers. As an alternative, we can have have have have have make have use of of of of of of of a USB mental recall expostulate (about $20 as good as up), which fits upon a keychain as good as binds as most interpretation as countless diskettes. Or we can save files upon a writeable CD or camera mental recall card. Most laptops have slots which can review a single or some-more sorts of mental recall cards.

Windows laptops in all have a 1.5- to 3.5-GHz processor. Pentium 4 processors have a aloft speed ratings; a brand brand new Pentium M as good as Celeron M processors have a slower rated speed though essentially perform upon a customary with pick processors. Macintosh Power Personal Computer processors have been totalled upon a opposite basement altogether. In short, a opposite sorts of processors have approach speed comparisons difficult. It doesn’t compensate to try since any sort of processor is expected to broach all a speed you’ll need.

Laptops come with a 40- to 160-gigabyte tough expostulate as good as 256 megabytes or some-more of pointless entrance mental recall (RAM) as good as can be upgraded to 1 gigabyte or more.

Today’s laptops have have have have have make have use of of of of of of of a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. In Consumer Reports tests, batteries supposing 2 to 5 hours of successive have have have have have make have use of of of of of of of when using bureau applications. (Laptops go in to nap mode when used intermittently, fluctuating a time in in between charges.) You can magnify battery hold up rather by dimming a arrangement as we work as good as by stealing Personal Computer cards as good as branch off wireless inclination when they aren’t needed. Playing a DVD film uses some-more battery energy than usual, though any laptop should be equates to to fool around a film by to a end.

A laptop’s set of keys can be utterly opposite from which of a desktop computer. The keys themselves competence be full-sized (generally usually lightweight models prune them down), though they competence not feel as solid. Some laptops have additional buttons to assist your entrance to e-mail or a Web browser or to carry out DVD playback. You can insert an outmost keyboard, which we competence find simpler to use.

A 14- to 15-inch display, totalled diagonally, should fit most people. A couple of incomparable models have a 16- or 17-inch display. A fortitude of 1,400×1,050 (SXGA+) pixels (picture elements) or some-more is improved than 1,024×768 (XGA) for observation a excellent item in photographs or video, though competence cringe objects upon a screen. You can have have have have have make have use of of of of of of of settings in Windows to have them larger. Many models have been right away offering with a arrangement which has a “glossy” aspect instead of a lifeless one. Those demeanour improved in splendid ambient light, as prolonged as we equivocate approach reflections.

Most laptops have have have have have make have use of of of of of of of a tiny touch-sensitive desk desk desk pad in place of a mouse–you slip your finger opposite a desk desk desk pad to pierce a cursor. You can additionally module a desk desk desk pad to reply to a “tap” as a “click,” or to corkscrew as we brush your index finger along a pad’s right edge. An pick indicating complement uses a pencil-eraser-sized joystick in a center of a keyboard. You can insert an outmost rodent or trackball if we prefer.

Laptops embody during slightest a single PC-card container for expansion. You competence supplement a wireless network label or a digital-camera memory-card reader, for example, if those have been not built in. Many laptops suggest a tie for a advancing station, a $100 or $200 bottom which creates it easy to bond an outmost monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, or phone line. Most laptops let we insert these inclination anyway, though a advancing station. At slightest dual USB ports, for easy hookup of, say, a printer, digital camera, or scanner, is standard. A connected network (Ethernet) pier is common, as is a FireWire pier for digital-video transfer. Many models have a customary or discretionary inner wireless-network (”Wi-Fi”) adapter. The infrared pier found upon a couple of models can be used to synchronize interpretation wirelessly in in between a mechanism as good as a personal digital partner (PDA).

Laptops typically come with reduction module than desktop computers, nonetheless roughly all have been bundled with a simple home-office apartment (such as Microsoft Works) as good as a personal-finance program. The tiny speakers built in to laptops mostly receptive to advice tinny, with tiny bass. Headphones or outmost speakers broach most improved sound.

HOW TO CHOOSE

Decide if a laptop is right for you. If you’re upon a really parsimonious bill as good as aren’t close for space, a desktop mechanism competence still be OK. Otherwise, cruise a laptop.

Windows vs. Macintosh. Many people select Windows since it’s what they’ve regularly used. Apple’s iBook will fit we if you’re meddlesome in print editing, music, video, as good as pick multimedia applications. Apple computers have been additionally reduction receptive to most viruses as good as spyware than Windows-based computers. The Apple PowerBook is comparatively costly as laptops go, however.

Buy à la carte. Dell as good as Gateway pioneered a idea which each mechanism can be tailored to an particular buyer’s needs, most similar to selecting a options for a car. This configure-to-order indication is right away usual have use of for laptops as good as desktops.

You can additionally squeeze a preconfigured mechanism off a shelf. (You can do a same online if we opt for a default choices of apparatus a manufacturer offers.) That’s excellent if we do not have really despotic mandate for how a laptop is given or if we wish to take value of an tasteful sale.

Configure-to-order menus uncover we all a options as good as let we see how a shift in a single affects a altogether price. You competence confirm to have have have have have make have use of of of of of of of a less-expensive processor, for example, though outlay some-more for wireless capacity or improved graphics. Configure-to-order will mostly give we choices we won’t get if we buy off a shelf. And configure-to-order equates to reduction possibility of unaware critical details.

Downplay a processor speed. Speed is no longer a be-all of personal computers. For years, processors have delivered all a speed most people need. That’s still really most a case. Spend a income upon some-more mental recall instead. A Pentium 4 processor with a speed of 2.4 GHz as good as a Pentium M during 1.4 GHz warranted a same speed measure in a tests. The opposite sorts of chips right away upon a marketplace have approach speed comparisons difficult.

Look closely during warranties as good as insurance. Get a longest manufacturer’s guaranty we can afford; most suggest a single or dual years upon top of a simple one-year warranty, for a price. If we intend to transport a lot, buy shade word from a manufacturer. If we take full value of a manufacturer’s guaranty as good as insurance, we won’t need an lengthened guaranty from a retailer.

Copyright © 2002-2006 Consumers Union of U.S., Inc.

For a ultimate report upon this as good as most pick products as good as services, revisit www.ConsumerReports.org.

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